Score Boosting [1]
Lucene allows influencing search results by "boosting" in more than one level:
- Document level boosting - while indexing - by calling document.setBoost() before a document is added to the index.
- Document's Field level boosting - while indexing - by calling field.setBoost() before adding a field to the document (and before adding the document to the index).
- Query level boosting * - during search, by setting a boost on a query clause, calling Query.setBoost().
[1] http://lucene.apache.org/core/3_6_0/scoring.html#Score%20Boosting
[2] http://wiki.apache.org/solr/SolrRelevancyFAQ#How_can_I_make_.22superman.22_in_the_title_field_score_higher_than_in_the_subject_field